In Japanese traditional textiles, sparrows (雀, suzume) and clouds (雲, kumo) often carry rich symbolic meaning when depicted together.

• Sparrows: In Japanese culture, sparrows symbolize joy, community, and diligence. They are known for their sociability, as they often travel in flocks, which can represent family or close-knit communities. Sparrows are also viewed as symbols of good fortune and protection against misfortune.

• Clouds: Clouds represent the heavens, divine protection, and change. In traditional Japanese art, clouds are often seen as a bridge between the earthly and spiritual realms, suggesting a connection to the gods or celestial beings. Clouds also symbolize the impermanence of life, as they constantly shift and change form.

When sparrows and clouds are depicted together in textiles, they could symbolize a harmonious and joyful life, guided by divine protection. The combination might also convey a sense of movement or change, as sparrows fly freely through the ever-changing clouds, suggesting freedom and adaptability.