In Japanese culture, the Daruma doll symbolizes perseverance, resilience, and good luck. The doll is modeled after Bodhidharma, the founder of Zen Buddhism, who is said to have meditated for nine years without moving, leading to the loss of the use of his limbs.

Key Symbolism:

1. Perseverance and Resilience: Daruma dolls are designed to be “tumbler dolls” that return to an upright position when tilted over, symbolizing the ability to overcome adversity and “bounce back” from challenges. This aligns with the Japanese proverb “Nanakorobi yaoki” (七転び八起き), meaning “Fall down seven times, get up eight.”

2. Good Luck and Wishes: Traditionally, when acquiring a Daruma doll, one eye is painted while making a wish or setting a goal. Once the goal is achieved, the other eye is painted to signify fulfillment.

3. Patience and Determination: The Daruma’s round shape and unyielding ability to return upright also represent patience and determination in the face of difficulties.

4. Red Color: The red color of most Daruma dolls is thought to ward off evil spirits and bring protection and good fortune.

Use in Tradition:

• Goal Setting: Daruma dolls are often used at the beginning of the year or when starting a new endeavor, serving as a motivational symbol.

• Celebrations: They are commonly seen in celebrations such as New Year’s and at Japanese temples, where they are purchased for their lucky attributes.